Endogenous Cytosine Damage Products Alter the Site Selectivity of Human DNA Maintenance Methyltransferase DNMT1
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Endogenous cytosine damage products alter the site selectivity of human DNA maintenance methyltransferase DNMT1.
Alterations in cytosine methylation patterns are usually observed in human tumors. The consequences of altered cytosine methylation patterns include both inappropriate activation of transforming genes and silencing of tumor suppressor genes. Despite the biological effect of methylation changes, little is known about how such changes are caused. The heritability of cytosine methylation patterns ...
متن کاملSelectivity of Human DNA Maintenance Methyltransferase Endogenous Cytosine Damage Products Alter the Site
Alterations in cytosine methylation patterns are usually observed in human tumors. The consequences of altered cytosine methylation patterns include both inappropriate activation of transforming genes and silencing of tumor suppressor genes. Despite the biological effect of methylation changes, little is known about how such changes are caused. The heritability of cytosine methylation patterns ...
متن کاملMammalian cytosine DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1: enzymatic mechanism, novel mechanism-based inhibitors, and RNA-directed DNA methylation.
This is a review of the enzymatic mechanism of DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1 and analysis of its implications on regulation of DNA methylation in mammalian cells and design of novel mechanism-based inhibitors. The methylation reaction by Dnmt1 has different phases that depend on DNA substrate and allosteric regulation. Consequently, depending on the phase, the differences in catalytic rates betwe...
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Uracil DNA N-glycosylase is a repair enzyme that releases uracil from DNA. A major function of this enzyme is presumably to protect the genome from pre-mutagenic uracil resulting from deamination of cytosine in DNA. Here, we report that human uracil DNA N-glycosylase also recognizes three uracil derivatives that are generated as major products of cytosine in DNA by hydroxyl radical attack or ot...
متن کاملThe Biological and Metabolic Fates of Endogenous DNA Damage Products
DNA and other biomolecules are subjected to damaging chemical reactions during normal physiological processes and in states of pathophysiology caused by endogenous and exogenous mechanisms. In DNA, this damage affects both the nucleobases and 2-deoxyribose, with a host of damage products that reflect the local chemical pathology such as oxidative stress and inflammation. These damaged molecules...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Research
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0008-5472,1538-7445
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-3123